Jan's Guide to HTML

Special Characters in HTML

Contents: a complete table of special characters.

Chapters

Table of Contents
Introduction
Basic HTML
Text
Images
Lists
Anchors
Tables
Frames
Forms
Javascript
SSI
CGI & Perl
Style Sheets
Special characters
Colour examples
HTML resources
Recent Updates
Index

Special Characters

This is a complete table of the use of special characters in HTML as specified in HTML 3.2. They are needed because the 8 bit codes for special characters are different on different platforms. In this table you will find the entity name, how it actually looks, the entity number and a description.

The number and the entity name can both be used in HTML documents. It does not make any difference which one you use.

Not all characters display correctly in browsers on all platforms, unfortunately.


Entity Character Number description
€ € Euro currency sign
& & & Euro currency sign
      no-break space
¡ ¡ ¡ inverted exclamation mark
¢ ¢ ¢ cent sign
£ £ £ pound sterling sign
¤ ¤ ¤ general currency sign
¥ ¥ ¥ yen sign
¦ ¦ ¦ broken (vertical) bar
§ § § section sign
¨ ¨ ¨ umlaut (dieresis)
© © © copyright sign
ª ª ª ordinal indicator, feminine
« « « angle quotation mark, left
¬ ¬ ¬ not sign
­ ­ ­ soft hyphen
® ® ® registered sign
¯ ¯ ¯ macron
° ° ° degree sign
± ± ± plus-or-minus sign
² ² ² superscript two
³ ³ ³ superscript three
´ ´ ´ acute accent
µ µ µ micro sign
¶ ¶ pilcrow (paragraph sign)
· · · middle dot
¸ ¸ ¸ cedilla
¹ ¹ ¹ superscript one
º º º ordinal indicator, masculine
» » » angle quotation mark, right
¼ ¼ ¼ fraction one-quarter
½ ½ ½ fraction one-half
¾ ¾ ¾ fraction three-quarters
¿ ¿ ¿ inverted question mark
À À À capital A, grave accent
Á Á Á capital A, acute accent
   capital A, circumflex accent
à à à capital A, tilde
Ä Ä Ä capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark
Å Å Å capital A, ring
Æ Æ Æ capital AE diphthong (ligature)
Ç Ç Ç capital C, cedilla
È È È capital E, grave accent
É É É capital E, acute accent
Ê Ê Ê capital E, circumflex accent
Ë Ë Ë capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark
Ì Ì Ì capital I, grave accent
Í Í Í capital I, acute accent
Î Î Î capital I, circumflex accent
Ï Ï Ï capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark
Ð Ð Ð capital Eth, Icelandic
Ñ Ñ Ñ capital N, tilde
Ò Ò Ò capital O, grave accent
Ó Ó Ó capital O, acute accent
Ô Ô Ô capital O, circumflex accent
Õ Õ Õ capital O, tilde
Ö Ö Ö capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark
× × × multiply sign
Ø Ø Ø capital O, slash
Ù Ù Ù capital U, grave accent
Ú Ú Ú capital U, acute accent
Û Û Û capital U, circumflex accent
Ü Ü Ü capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark
Ý Ý Ý capital Y, acute accent
Þ Þ Þ capital THORN, Icelandic
ß ß ß small sharp s, German (sz ligature)
à à à small a, grave accent
á á á small a, acute accent
â â â small a, circumflex accent
ã ã ã small a, tilde
ä ä ä small a, dieresis or umlaut mark
å å å small a, ring
æ æ æ small ae diphthong (ligature)
ç ç ç small c, cedilla
è è è small e, grave accent
é é é small e, acute accent
ê ê ê small e, circumflex accent
ë ë ë small e, dieresis or umlaut mark
ì ì ì small i, grave accent
í í í small i, acute accent
î î î small i, circumflex accent
ï ï ï small i, dieresis or umlaut mark
ð ð ð small eth, Icelandic
ñ ñ ñ small n, tilde
ò ò ò small o, grave accent
ó ó ó small o, acute accent
ô ô ô small o, circumflex accent
õ õ õ small o, tilde
ö ö ö small o, dieresis or umlaut mark
÷ ÷ ÷ divide sign
ø ø ø small o, slash
ù ù ù small u, grave accent
ú ú ú small u, acute accent
û û û small u, circumflex accent
ü ü ü small u, dieresis or umlaut mark
ý ý ý small y, acute accent
þ þ þ small thorn, Icelandic
ÿ ÿ ÿ small y, dieresis or umlaut mark

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